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The Economy & the Fed

Trade Services (Margins)

Inside the Producer Price Index, wholesalers and retailers are priced by their margin: what they sell a product for minus what it costs them to replace it. When a retailer’s costs rise faster than its shelf prices, its margin shrinks and this part of PPI falls, even though nothing got cheaper for shoppers. Margins swing a lot from month to month, so many economists watch PPI “less food, energy and trade services” as the steadiest read on producer prices.

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